program.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 
#ifndef TARGET__RISCV__PROGRAM_H
#define TARGET__RISCV__PROGRAM_H
 
#include "riscv.h"
 
#define RISCV_MAX_DEBUG_BUFFER_SIZE 32
#define RISCV_REGISTER_COUNT 32
#define RISCV_DSCRATCH_COUNT 2
 
/* The various RISC-V debug specifications all revolve around setting up
 * program buffers and executing them on the target.  This structure contains a
 * single program, which can then be executed on targets.  */
struct riscv_program {
    struct target *target;
 
    uint32_t debug_buffer[RISCV_MAX_DEBUG_BUFFER_SIZE];
 
    /* Number of 32-bit instructions in the program. */
    size_t instruction_count;
 
    /* Side effects of executing this program.  These must be accounted for
     * in order to maintain correct executing of the target system.  */
    bool writes_xreg[RISCV_REGISTER_COUNT];
 
    /* XLEN on the target. */
    int target_xlen;
};
 
/* Initializes a program with the header. */
int riscv_program_init(struct riscv_program *p, struct target *t);
 
/* Write the program to the program buffer. */
int riscv_program_write(struct riscv_program *program);
 
/* Executes a program, returning 0 if the program successfully executed.  Note
 * that this may cause registers to be saved or restored, which could result to
 * calls to things like riscv_save_register which itself could require a
 * program to execute.  That's OK, just make sure this eventually terminates.
 * */
int riscv_program_exec(struct riscv_program *p, struct target *t);
 
/* A lower level interface, you shouldn't use this unless you have a reason. */
int riscv_program_insert(struct riscv_program *p, riscv_insn_t i);
 
/* Helpers to assemble various instructions.  Return 0 on success.  These might
 * assemble into a multi-instruction sequence that overwrites some other
 * register, but those will be properly saved and restored. */
int riscv_program_ldr(struct riscv_program *p, enum gdb_regno d, enum gdb_regno a, int o);
int riscv_program_lwr(struct riscv_program *p, enum gdb_regno d, enum gdb_regno a, int o);
int riscv_program_lhr(struct riscv_program *p, enum gdb_regno d, enum gdb_regno a, int o);
int riscv_program_lbr(struct riscv_program *p, enum gdb_regno d, enum gdb_regno a, int o);
 
int riscv_program_sdr(struct riscv_program *p, enum gdb_regno s, enum gdb_regno a, int o);
int riscv_program_swr(struct riscv_program *p, enum gdb_regno s, enum gdb_regno a, int o);
int riscv_program_shr(struct riscv_program *p, enum gdb_regno s, enum gdb_regno a, int o);
int riscv_program_sbr(struct riscv_program *p, enum gdb_regno s, enum gdb_regno a, int o);
 
int riscv_program_csrrsi(struct riscv_program *p, enum gdb_regno d, unsigned int z, enum gdb_regno csr);
int riscv_program_csrrci(struct riscv_program *p, enum gdb_regno d, unsigned int z, enum gdb_regno csr);
int riscv_program_csrr(struct riscv_program *p, enum gdb_regno d, enum gdb_regno csr);
int riscv_program_csrw(struct riscv_program *p, enum gdb_regno s, enum gdb_regno csr);
 
int riscv_program_fence_i(struct riscv_program *p);
int riscv_program_fence(struct riscv_program *p);
int riscv_program_ebreak(struct riscv_program *p);
 
int riscv_program_addi(struct riscv_program *p, enum gdb_regno d, enum gdb_regno s, int16_t i);
 
#endif