sfdp.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
/***************************************************************************
 *   Copyright (C) 2019 by Andreas Bolsch <andreas.bolsch@mni.thm.de       *
 ***************************************************************************/
 
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
 
#include "imp.h"
#include "spi.h"
#include "sfdp.h"
 
#define SFDP_ACCESS_PROT    0xFF
#define SFDP_BASIC_FLASH    0xFF00
#define SFDP_4BYTE_ADDR     0xFF84
 
static const char *sfdp_name = "sfdp";
 
struct sfdp_hdr {
    uint32_t            signature;
    uint32_t            revision;
};
 
struct sfdp_phdr {
    uint32_t            revision;
    uint32_t            ptr;
};
 
struct sfdp_basic_flash_param {
    uint32_t            fast_addr;      /* 01: fast read and 3/4 address bytes */
    uint32_t            density;        /* 02: memory density */
    uint32_t            fast_1x4;       /* 03: 1-1-4 and 1-4-4 fast read */
    uint32_t            fast_1x2;       /* 04: 1-2-2 and 1-1-2 fast read */
    uint32_t            fast_444;       /* 05: 4-4-4 and 2-2-2 fast read */
    uint32_t            read_222;       /* 06: 2-2-2 fast read instr and dummy */
    uint32_t            read_444;       /* 07: 4-4-4 fast read instr and dummy */
    uint32_t            erase_t12;      /* 08: erase types 1, 2 */
    uint32_t            erase_t34;      /* 09: erase types 3, 4 */
    uint32_t            erase_time;     /* 10: erase times for types 1 - 4 */
    uint32_t            chip_byte;      /* 11: chip erase time, byte prog time, page prog */
    uint32_t            susp_time;      /* 12: suspend and resume times */
    uint32_t            susp_instr;     /* 13: suspend and resume instr */
    uint32_t            pwrd_instr;     /* 14: powerdown instr */
    uint32_t            quad_req;       /* 15: quad enable requirements */
    uint32_t            addr_reset;     /* 16: 3-/4-byte addressing and reset */
    uint32_t            read_1x8;       /* 17: 1-1-8 and 1-8-8 fast read instr and dummy */
    uint32_t            dtr_drive;      /* 18: dtr modes and drive strength */
    uint32_t            octal_req;      /* 19: octal enable requirements */
    uint32_t            speed_888;      /* 20: speed in 8-8-8 modes */
};
 
struct sfdp_4byte_addr_param {
    uint32_t            flags;          /* 01: various flags */
    uint32_t            erase_t1234;    /* 02: erase commands */
};
 
/* Try to get parameters from flash via SFDP */
int spi_sfdp(struct flash_bank *bank, struct flash_device *dev,
    read_sfdp_block_t read_sfdp_block)
{
    struct sfdp_hdr header;
    struct sfdp_phdr *pheaders = NULL;
    uint32_t *ptable = NULL;
    unsigned int j, k, nph;
    int retval, erase_type = 0;
 
    memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct flash_device));
 
    /* retrieve SFDP header */
    memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
    retval = read_sfdp_block(bank, 0x0, sizeof(header) >> 2, (uint32_t *)&header);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
    LOG_DEBUG("header 0x%08" PRIx32 " 0x%08" PRIx32, header.signature, header.revision);
    if (header.signature != SFDP_MAGIC) {
        LOG_INFO("no SDFP found");
        return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
    }
    if (((header.revision >> 24) & 0xFF) != SFDP_ACCESS_PROT) {
        LOG_ERROR("access protocol 0x%02x not implemented",
            (header.revision >> 24) & 0xFFU);
        return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
    }
 
    /* retrieve table of parameter headers */
    nph = ((header.revision >> 16) & 0xFF) + 1;
    LOG_DEBUG("parameter headers: %d", nph);
    pheaders = malloc(sizeof(struct sfdp_phdr) * nph);
    if (!pheaders) {
        LOG_ERROR("not enough memory");
        return ERROR_FAIL;
    }
    memset(pheaders, 0, sizeof(struct sfdp_phdr) * nph);
    retval = read_sfdp_block(bank, sizeof(header),
        (sizeof(struct sfdp_phdr) >> 2) * nph, (uint32_t *)pheaders);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        goto err;
 
    for (k = 0; k < nph; k++) {
        unsigned int words = (pheaders[k].revision >> 24) & 0xFF;
        uint16_t id = (((pheaders[k].ptr) >> 16) & 0xFF00) | (pheaders[k].revision & 0xFF);
        uint32_t ptr = pheaders[k].ptr & 0xFFFFFF;
 
        LOG_DEBUG("pheader %d len=0x%02x id=0x%04" PRIx16
            " ptr=0x%06" PRIx32, k, words, id, ptr);
 
        /* retrieve parameter table */
        ptable = malloc(words << 2);
        if (!ptable) {
            LOG_ERROR("not enough memory");
            retval = ERROR_FAIL;
            goto err;
        }
        retval = read_sfdp_block(bank, ptr, words, ptable);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
            goto err;
 
        for (j = 0; j < words; j++)
            LOG_DEBUG("word %02d 0x%08X", j + 1, ptable[j]);
 
        if (id == SFDP_BASIC_FLASH) {
            struct sfdp_basic_flash_param *table = (struct sfdp_basic_flash_param *)ptable;
            uint16_t erase;
 
            if (words < 9) {
                LOG_ERROR("id=0x%04" PRIx16 " invalid length %d", id, words);
                retval = ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
                goto err;
            }
 
            LOG_DEBUG("basic flash parameter table");
            /* dummy device name */
            dev->name = sfdp_name;
 
            /* default instructions */
            dev->read_cmd = SPIFLASH_READ;
            dev->pprog_cmd = SPIFLASH_PAGE_PROGRAM;
            dev->chip_erase_cmd = SPIFLASH_MASS_ERASE;
 
            /* get device size */
            if (table->density & (1UL << 31))
                dev->size_in_bytes = 1UL << ((table->density & ~(1UL << 31)) - 3);
            else
                dev->size_in_bytes = (table->density + 1) >> 3;
 
            /* 2-2-2 read instruction, not used */
            if (table->fast_444 & (1UL << 0))
                dev->qread_cmd = (table->read_222 >> 24) & 0xFF;
 
            /* 4-4-4 read instruction */
            if (table->fast_444 & (1UL << 4))
                dev->qread_cmd = (table->read_444 >> 24) & 0xFF;
 
            /* find the largest erase block size and instruction */
            erase = (table->erase_t12 >> 0) & 0xFFFF;
            erase_type = 1;
            if (((table->erase_t12 >> 16) & 0xFF) > (erase & 0xFF)) {
                erase = (table->erase_t12 >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
                erase_type = 2;
            }
            if (((table->erase_t34 >> 0) & 0xFF) > (erase & 0xFF)) {
                erase = (table->erase_t34 >> 0) & 0xFFFF;
                erase_type = 3;
            }
            if (((table->erase_t34 >> 16) & 0xFF) > (erase & 0xFF)) {
                erase = (table->erase_t34 >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
                erase_type = 4;
            }
            dev->erase_cmd = (erase >> 8) & 0xFF;
            dev->sectorsize = 1UL << (erase & 0xFF);
 
            if ((offsetof(struct sfdp_basic_flash_param, chip_byte) >> 2) < words) {
                /* get Program Page Size, if chip_byte present, that's optional */
                dev->pagesize = 1UL << ((table->chip_byte >> 4) & 0x0F);
            } else {
                /* no explicit page size specified ... */
                if (table->fast_addr & (1UL << 2)) {
                    /* Write Granularity = 1, use 64 bytes */
                    dev->pagesize = 1UL << 6;
                } else {
                    /* Write Granularity = 0, use 16 bytes */
                    dev->pagesize = 1UL << 4;
                }
            }
 
            if (dev->size_in_bytes > (1UL << 24)) {
                if (((table->fast_addr >> 17) & 0x3) == 0x0)
                    LOG_ERROR("device needs paging - not implemented");
 
                /* 4-byte addresses needed if more than 16 MBytes */
                if (((offsetof(struct sfdp_basic_flash_param, addr_reset) >> 2) < words) &&
                    (table->addr_reset & (1UL << 29))) {
                    /* dedicated 4-byte-address instructions, hopefully these ...
                     * this entry is unfortunately optional as well
                     * a subsequent 4-byte address table may overwrite this */
                    dev->read_cmd = 0x13;
                    dev->pprog_cmd = 0x12;
                    dev->erase_cmd = 0xDC;
                    if (dev->qread_cmd != 0)
                        dev->qread_cmd = 0xEC;
                } else if (((table->fast_addr >> 17) & 0x3) == 0x1)
                    LOG_INFO("device has to be switched to 4-byte addresses");
            }
        } else if (id == SFDP_4BYTE_ADDR) {
            struct sfdp_4byte_addr_param *table = (struct sfdp_4byte_addr_param *)ptable;
 
            if (words >= (offsetof(struct sfdp_4byte_addr_param, erase_t1234)
                + sizeof(table->erase_t1234)) >> 2) {
                LOG_INFO("4-byte address parameter table");
 
                /* read and page program instructions */
                if (table->flags & (1UL << 0))
                    dev->read_cmd = 0x13;
                if (table->flags & (1UL << 5))
                    dev->qread_cmd = 0xEC;
                if (table->flags & (1UL << 6))
                    dev->pprog_cmd = 0x12;
 
                /* erase instructions */
                if ((erase_type == 1) && (table->flags & (1UL << 9)))
                    dev->erase_cmd = (table->erase_t1234 >> 0) & 0xFF;
                else if ((erase_type == 2) && (table->flags & (1UL << 10)))
                    dev->erase_cmd = (table->erase_t1234 >> 8) & 0xFF;
                else if ((erase_type == 3) && (table->flags & (1UL << 11)))
                    dev->erase_cmd = (table->erase_t1234 >> 16) & 0xFF;
                else if ((erase_type == 4) && (table->flags & (1UL << 12)))
                    dev->erase_cmd = (table->erase_t1234 >> 24) & 0xFF;
            } else
                LOG_ERROR("parameter table id=0x%04" PRIx16 " invalid length %d", id, words);
        } else
            LOG_DEBUG("unimplemented parameter table id=0x%04" PRIx16, id);
 
        free(ptable);
        ptable = NULL;
    }
 
    if (erase_type != 0) {
        LOG_INFO("valid SFDP detected");
        retval = ERROR_OK;
    } else {
        LOG_ERROR("incomplete/invalid SFDP");
        retval = ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
    }
 
err:
    free(pheaders);
    free(ptable);
 
    return retval;
}